What are my options for business funding if I have bad credit?

Business is challenging: Only about ten percent of businesses survive their first five years in operation. Small and medium businesses also account for 99.7% of U.S. employers. Initially, many businesses need growth capital to thrive, but funding is often available only to those with credit and financial backgrounds that meet stringent requirements.

Business owners who need business funding with bad credit scores still have several options available to secure the funding they need, though. Financial services are becoming increasingly available through both alternative lenders and through government-subsidized funds.

If your credit is a little lower than banks are comfortable with, fear not. The following solutions for getting a small business loan with bad credit may be available to you as well.

Turning to non-traditional lenders when you need business funding with bad credit

When it comes to the financial technology, or fintech, sector, it's tough to discuss business models without talking about alternative lending. Financing options are available for everything from a garage startup to well-established businesses with prior funding rounds. Alternative lenders can specialize in term loans, which can be repaid over up to five years while potentially offering hundreds of thousands of dollars when it matters most.

Other non-traditional lending options to get small business loans with bad credit include crowdsourced funding. This is a little harder to secure in some ways, primarily due to the 'sweat equity' which goes into marketing and uncertainty of funding. Microfinancing is another option for business bunding with bad credit, providing funding in smaller amounts and with much shorter repayment terms.

Exploring SBA business loans

Small Business Administration loans come from large funds designed to stimulate business within the U.S. These loans often come with rigorous requirements, though they may not show quite as prominently in credit score and financial background requirements. SBA loans are often easier to secure through lending packagers - some loans in this realm only require a credit score of 640 - but often cost a little extra over the repayment term.

SBA loans provide growth and initial capital to businesses within the U.S. and allow them to purchase equipment, hire and train staff, and meet many other initial business needs. These funds generally do have spending limitations and guidance about what the funds can be used for. As a safer option for those that need business funding with bad credit, SBA loans generally have easier repayment terms and interest rates than some high-risk funding options.

Some types of SBA loans for your small business with bad credit include:

  • SBA 7(a) loans, which offer funding amounts ranging from $30,000 to $5 million are available to entrepreneurs with at least $120,000 in annual revenue and credit scores of 680 or higher.
  • SBA microloans of up to $50,000. Interest rates generally fall between 8 and 13 percent and loans must be repaid within six years.
  • SBA 504 loans can be secured only by businesses worth less than $15 million and who have under $5 million in annual revenue after taxes.
  • SBA 504 loans can be used by those that need business funding with bad credit for the following applications:
    • Purchasing buildings
    • Purchasing land and land improvements, which include landscaping, street improvements, utilities, and creating parking lots
    • Renovating existing facilities or purchasing new facilities altogether
    • Buying machinery or equipment that you intend to use over the long term
    • Refinancing debt that stems from expanding a business through facilities or equipment
  • SBA CAPLines are a revolving business line of credit, best suited to businesses that need to hold inventory or fund contracts. Terms for CAPlines vary but can involve up to $5 million worth of funding.

The benefits and risks of merchant cash advances

Merchant cash advances (MCAs) are generally available in a short period of time, which makes them perfect for when cash needs to materialize quickly. However, they generally come at a high cost, sometimes exceeding 200% of the principal in APR. MCAs can include refinancing accounts receivable (AR), also known as invoice factoring.

Some limited microfinancing options and personal payday loans may be available if a business is running bootstrapped, dependent on the founder or early investors' personal funds. MCAs often cover small business loans - bad credit or not - for an added fee.

Repayment terms for MCAs can eat through accounts receivable funds and wreck a business' finances if not used responsibly and in the right context. Because incoming funds present the ability to both pay debts and provide breathing room, signing them away is not generally a healthy choice for the business.

Business term loans and lines of credit as funding options when you have bad credit

Term loans and business lines of credit can provide business funding. Owners looking to secure small business loans with bad credit are generally able to secure business growth funding through both of these options, though with smaller amounts of money and steeper interest rates. Some lenders opt not to punish early repayment.

By repaying term loans and business credit lines early, business owners can generally reduce their interest exposure, resulting in a cheaper exchange and an excellent way to build a strong financial track record. Many business lines of credit require only a 550, if they have a credit score requirement at all.

Regardless of the reason for financial need within your business, there will be an option for business funding, even with bad credit. However, it will not always be available for super-low interest rates and optimal repayment terms. Some more predatory lenders will charge high interest rates on small sums of money, accruing interest in very short intervals. This practice is fairly common among payday and invoice factor lenders.

Before seeking to secure financing, make sure you follow our five tips for increasing your chances of success. Financing terms will differ between lenders, so research carefully and put in the work to find the best options for your business. More money is not always better, especially if you're seeking business funding but have bad credit. So, be sure to lay out your financial requirements and allocated spending amounts to ensure you do not over-borrow.

Author
Paige Smith
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The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author writing in their individual capacity. They do not purport to reflect the views or opinions of iBusiness Funding. This content is for educational and information purposes only, and should not be taken as financial, tax, legal or HR advice. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice. All loan offers and qualifications require credit approval and are subject to change with or without notice.

The information provided on this page may not be applicable to iBusiness Funding's current product offerings or business practices. iBusiness Funding is a software and lender service provider specializing in SBA Small Business Lending. Please consult with an iBusiness Funding support if you have any questions about the information provided in this blog.

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