Term loans vs. lines of credit

Figuring out how to finance your business is just one of many learning curves involved in entrepreneurship.

Oftentimes, small business owners find themselves evaluating terms loans vs. lines of credit.

But, when you're researching your funding options, everything from merchant cash advances to venture capital can seem equal parts exciting and confusing.

To help you choose the option that best suits you and your business' needs, we're breaking down two common forms of business financing: term loans and lines of credit.

Term Loans Explained

With a term loan, you borrow a set amount of money and pay it back over a set period of time. Once you're approved for the loan and your interest rate is determined, you'll receive the entire lump sum at once and start making repayments on a predictable monthly schedule.

Terms loans might have a fixed interest rate, where your rate remains the same over the course of the term, or a variable one, where your rate may change depending on the financial market.  

Depending on the lender, you could receive a term loan that gives you a fixed amount anywhere from $25,000 to $1 million for a period of one to 10 years.

(For more info, check out our in-depth guide on term loans)

Lines of Credit Explained

A line of credit, on the other hand, gives you access to a specific amount of money (which could range from $5,000 to $1 million or more) that you can dip into on an ongoing basis.

Much like a credit card, you don't make payments or rack up interest until you actually use your funds. And unlike a term loan, you can use your funds repeatedly as long as you pay them off.

If you use your entire $25,000 line of credit, for example, then bring your balance back down to zero, you'll have access once again to the entire $25,000.

Though lines of credit often have interest rates comparable to those of term loans, keep in mind that the rate you get may be variable and can skyrocket if you miss a payment or go over your limit. (For more info, check out our in-depth guide on lines of credit)

Comparing your options

Before you decide which direction to go for funding, it's important to consider your business needs.

A line of credit works best for:

  • Short-term financial needs
  • Ongoing operating expenses
  • Any situation that might lead to a temporary shortage of cash flow

Imagine, for example, that you own a graphic design business and need to issue out yearly bonuses to your employees by the end of the week. Your client invoices, however, won't be completed until the start of next week - that's where a line of credit comes in handy.

In short, the money from a line of credit is designed to give you increased financial flexibility, which is why it's important not to tie up your funds by paying off long-term investments.

A term loan, on the other hand, works great for:

The best part of a term loan is that it can give you the freedom and financial security to move forward with big purchases, while also providing the structure necessary to stay on track with your payments.

The most creditworthy applicants receive fixed rates competitive with traditional bank loans, and because we believe in an honest, transparent borrowing experience, you'll know exactly how much you have to repay each month - no need to worry about variable interest rates or hidden fees. Plus, unlike some other lenders, we don't have a prepayment penalty. That means you're free to pay off your loan as quickly as you'd like!

Author
Paige Smith
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The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author writing in their individual capacity. They do not purport to reflect the views or opinions of iBusiness Funding. This content is for educational and information purposes only, and should not be taken as financial, tax, legal or HR advice. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice. All loan offers and qualifications require credit approval and are subject to change with or without notice.

The information provided on this page may not be applicable to iBusiness Funding's current product offerings or business practices. iBusiness Funding is a software and lender service provider specializing in SBA Small Business Lending. Please consult with an iBusiness Funding support if you have any questions about the information provided in this blog.

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